Resistivity, Hall effect, and anisotropic superconducting coherence lengths of HgBa2CaCu2O6 thin films with different morphology

Thin films of the high-temperature superconductor HgBa2CaCu2O6 have been prepared on SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed-laser deposition of precursor films and subsequent annealing in mercury-vapor atmosphere. The microstructural properties of such films can vary considerably and have been analyzed by x-ray analysis and atomic force microscopy. Whereas the resistivity is significantly enhanced in samples with coarse-grained structure, the Hall effect shows little variation. This disparity is discussed based on models for transport properties in granular materials. We find that, despite of the morphological variation, all samples have similar superconducting properties. The critical temperatures T-c similar to 121.2 K horizontal ellipsis 122.0 K, resistivity, and Hall data indicate that the samples are optimally doped. The analyses of superconducting order parameter fluctuations in zero and finite magnetic fields yield the in-plane xi(ab)(0) similar to 2.3 nm horizontal ellipsis 2.8 nm and out-of-plane xi(c)(0) similar to 0.17 nm horizontal ellipsis 0.24 nm Ginzburg-Landau coherence lengths at zero temperature. Hall measurements provide estimates of carrier scattering defects in the normal state and vortex pinning properties in the superconducting state inside the grains.

Automated summary

Thin films of high-temperature superconductor HgBa2CaCu2O6 were prepared on SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed-laser deposition and annealing in a mercury-vapor atmosphere. The microstructural properties were analyzed by X-ray analysis and atomic force microscopy, showing similar superconducting properties despite morphological variations. Hall measurements provided estimates of carrier scattering defects and vortex pinning properties inside the grains in the superconducting state.