Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Volume 118, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016976118
Keywords
well-being; happiness; income; satiation; experience sampling
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Research shows that both experienced and evaluative well-being increase linearly with income, with no plateau in experienced well-being observed above $75,000/year. There is also no evidence of an income threshold at which experienced and evaluative well-being diverge, indicating that higher incomes are associated with both feeling better day-to-day and being more satisfied with life overall.
What is the relationship between money and well-being? Research distinguishes between two forms of well-being: people's feelings during the moments of life (experienced well-being) and people's evaluation of their lives when they pause and reflect (evaluative well-being). Drawing on 1,725,994 experience-sampling reports from 33,391 employed US adults, the present results show that both experienced and evaluative well-being increased linearly with log(income), with an equally steep slope for higher earners as for lower earners. There was no evidence for an experienced well-being plateau above $75,000/y, contrary to some influential past research. There was also no evidence of an income threshold at which experienced and evaluative well-being diverged, suggesting that higher incomes are associated with both feeling better day-to-day and being more satisfied with life overall.
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