4.6 Article

Highly thermal stable electron-transporting materials using triptycene derivatives for OLEDs

Journal

ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
Volume 88, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2020.106013

Keywords

Electron transporting materials; Thermal stability; Triptycene; Pyridine; OLEDs

Funding

  1. Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs
  2. Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan [MOST 109-2636-E-007-021]
  3. National Center for High-Performance Computing of Taiwan

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Highly thermal stable two-electron transport materials based on triptycene containing phenyl pyridine derivatives were efficiently designed and synthesized using Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. Among them, TPP demonstrated high triplet energy gap, glass transition temperature, deep HOMO level, and good electron mobility, leading to significantly higher external quantum efficiency in green phosphorescent OLED compared to TmPyPB. Additionally, TPP-based devices exhibited superior thermal stability and performance even after thermal annealing at 100 degrees C for 30 minutes, while TmPyPB-based devices showed significant degradation under identical conditions.
Highly thermal stable two-electron transport materials (ETMs) based on the triptycene containing phenyl pyridine derivatives were designed and synthesized by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions efficiently. Among them, TPP shows a high triplet energy gap (E-T = 2.85 eV), high glass transition temperature (T-g = 142 degrees C), deep HOMO level (7.0 eV) and good electron mobility. TPP performed as ETM for the green phosphorescent OLED was achieved high external quantum efficiency (EQE) compared to that of the device with TmPyPB as ETM. Moreover, thermal stability was demonstrated after thermal annealing of the device at 100 degrees C for 30 min, resulting in the TPP-based device reached a high EQE of 13.6% at a luminance of 100 cd m(-2), while that of TmPyPB-based device have dramatically degraded under otherwise identical conditions.

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