The detection, tracking, and temporal action localisation of swimmers for automated analysis

It is very important for swimming coaches to analyse a swimmer's performance at the end of each race, since the analysis can then be used to change strategies for the next round. Coaches rely heavily on statistics, such as stroke length and instantaneous velocity, when analysing performance. These statistics are usually derived from time-consuming manual video annotations. To automatically obtain the required statistics from swimming videos, we need to solve the following four challenging computer vision tasks: swimmer head detection; tracking; stroke detection; and camera calibration. We collectively solve these problems using a two-phased deep learning approach, we call Deep Detector for Actions and Swimmer Heads (DeepDASH). DeepDASH achieves a 20.8% higher F1 score for swimmer head detection and operates 6 times faster than the popular Faster R-CNN object detector. We also propose a hierarchical tracking algorithm based on the existing SORT algorithm which we call HISORT. HISORT produces significantly longer tracks than SORT by preserving swimmer identities for longer periods of time. Finally, DeepDASH achieves an overall F1 score of 97.5% for stroke detection across all four swimming stroke styles.

Automated summary

It is crucial for swimming coaches to analyze swimmers' performance for strategy adjustment, relying on statistics derived from time-consuming manual video annotations. A two-phased deep learning approach called DeepDASH and a hierarchical tracking algorithm called HISORT are proposed to solve computer vision tasks in swimming videos, achieving significant improvements in swimmer head detection, tracking, and stroke detection.