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Machine learning for landslides prevention: a survey

Journal

NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
Volume 33, Issue 17, Pages 10881-10907

Publisher

SPRINGER LONDON LTD
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-020-05529-8

Keywords

Natural disasters; Landslides prevention; Machine learning; Supervised learning; Unsupervised learning; Deep learning

Funding

  1. Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II within the CRUI-CARE Agreement

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The paper provides an overview of the application of machine learning in landslides prevention, focusing on landslide detection, susceptibility assessment, and warning system development. Current challenges and potential opportunities in the field are also discussed.
Landslides are one of the most critical categories of natural disasters worldwide and induce severely destructive outcomes to human life and the overall economic system. To reduce its negative effects, landslides prevention has become an urgent task, which includes investigating landslide-related information and predicting potential landslides. Machine learning is a state-of-the-art analytics tool that has been widely used in landslides prevention. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of relevant research on machine learning applied in landslides prevention, mainly focusing on (1) landslides detection based on images, (2) landslides susceptibility assessment, and (3) the development of landslide warning systems. Moreover, this paper discusses the current challenges and potential opportunities in the application of machine learning algorithms for landslides prevention.

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