4.6 Article

Spectroelectrochemical Behavior of Polycrystalline Gold Electrode Modified by Reverse Micelles

Journal

MOLECULES
Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020471

Keywords

gold; adsorption; surfactant; micelles; AFM; EIS; electron tunneling

Funding

  1. Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) (FEDER) [ENE2017-83976-C2-2-R]
  2. MDPI

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The increasing demand for reliability in electronic contacts has led to the development of methods to protect metal surfaces from atmospheric corrosion agents. This study investigates the behavior of polycrystalline gold electrode modified by reverse micelles, showing strong adsorption of a monolayer of micelles on the gold substrate while still allowing electron tunneling conduction. However, this method is only suitable for long-term storage conditions and not for the operation of devices with such contacts.
The increasing demand for raising the reliability of electronic contacts has led to the development of methods that protect metal surfaces against atmospheric corrosion agents. This severe problem implies an important economic cost annually but small amounts of corrosion inhibitors can control, decrease or avoid reactions between a metal and its environment. In this regard, surfactant inhibitors have displayed many advantages such as low price, easy fabrication, low toxicity and high inhibition efficiency. For this reason, in this article, the spectroelectrochemical behavior of polycrystalline gold electrode modified by reverse micelles (water/polyethyleneglycol-dodecylether (BRIJ 30)/n-heptane) is investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM), potentiodynamic methods and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Main results indicate a strong adsorption of a monolayer of micelles on the gold substrate in which electron tunneling conduction is still possible. Therefore, this method of increasing the corrosion resistance of gold contacts is usable only in conditions of long-term storage but not in the operation of devices with such contacts. In this regard, the micelle coating must be removed from the surface of the gold contacts before use. Finally, the aim of the present work is to understand the reactions occurring at the surfactant/metal interface, which may help to improve the fabrication of novel electrodes.

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