Journal
MOLECULAR PLANT
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages 352-360Publisher
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2020.12.017
Keywords
SpCas9 variant; PAM; rice; genome editing; base editing
Categories
Funding
- China National Natural Science Foundation of China [U19A2022]
- Anhui province [U19A2022]
- Genetically Modified Breeding Major Projects [2016ZX08010-002-008, 2019ZX08010003-001-008]
- National Natural Science Foundation [32000284]
- Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province [2008085QC101, 2008085MC71]
- Key Technology Research Project of Hefei [J2020G44]
- Science and Technology Major Projects of Anhui Province [202003a06020009]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This study developed a range of SpCas9 variants for genome editing in plants, as well as base editors capable of generating conversions at non-canonical PAM sites.
Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) is the most widely used genome editing tool in plants. The editing induced by SpCas9 strictly requires a canonical NGG protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM), significantly limiting its scope of application. Recently, five SpCas9 variants, SpCas9-NRRH, SpCas9-NRCH, SpCas9NRTH, SpG, and SpRY, were developed to recognize non-canonical PAMs in human cells. In this study, these variants were engineered for plant genome editing, and their targeted mutagenesis capabilities were comprehensively examined at various canonical and non-canonical PAM sites in rice (Oryza sativa) by stable transformation. Moreover, both cytosine base editors using a rat APO-BEC1 or a human APO-BEC3a and adenine base editors using a directly evolved highly compatible TadA*-8e deaminase were developed from these SpCas9 variants. Our results demonstrated that the developed SpCas9 variants-based base editors readily generated conversions between C.G and T.A in the target sites with non-canonical PAMs in transgenic rice lines. Collectively, the toolbox developed in this study substantially expands the scope of SpCas9-mediated genome editing and will greatly facilitate gene disruption and precise editing in plants.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available