The effect of Nb on the strain rate and temperature dependent behaviour of quenching & partitioning steels

In present study, the potential of Niobium (Nb) to improve the mechanical properties of Quenched and Partitioning (Q&P) steels is investigated. To this purpose, the effect of the addition of Nb on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a Q&P steel was thoroughly analysed with special attention on the thermal stability of the retained austenite. The mechanical properties of the Nb Q&P steel were determined using static and dynamic tensile tests and compared to the properties of a Nb free Q&P steel. Additionally, the effect of test temperature was quantified by static and dynamic tests in the temperature range from-40 degrees C to +80 degrees C. It was found that the Nb induced grain refinement together with the stabilising effect of Nb on the retained austenite, resulted in an excellent low temperature behaviour of the Nb Q&P steel. Additionally, the high temperature, dynamic behaviour of the Nb micro-alloyed steel was improved with respect to the Nb free steel due to the presence of a large fraction of retained austenite with low thermal stability.

Automated summary

This study found that Nb Q&P steel exhibited excellent low temperature performance and improved high temperature dynamic behavior, mainly due to the grain refinement induced by Nb and the stabilizing effect of Nb on retained austenite.