4.7 Article

Temperature dependence of single crystal elastic constants in a CoNi-Base alloy: A new methodology

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2020.140507

Keywords

Elastic constants; Superalloy; High-temperature; Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy; Bayesian inference; Single crystal

Funding

  1. DOD Vannevar Bush Fellowship [N00014-18-1-3031]
  2. Center for Scientific Computing at the California NanoSystems Institute at UCSB

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A novel experimental setup was developed to collect resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) data from heated metallic specimens, specifically focusing on the CoNi-based superalloy SB-CoNi-10+. Bayesian inference was used to estimate elastic constants and crystal orientation parameters at elevated temperatures, revealing changes in material properties with increasing temperature.
A novel experimental setup combining induction heating, contactless (infrared thermometer) temperature measurements, and custom 15 cm length SiC-tipped piezoelectric transducers has been developed to rapidly collect resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) data from metallic rectangular parallelepiped (RP) specimens heated in air. This setup is used to collect over 70 of the lowest-frequency resonance modes from a single crystal of the novel CoNi-based superalloy SB-CoNi-10+-an alloy identified for further study due to a promising set of high temperature properties. RUS spectra from room temperature (RT) to 927 degrees C (1200 K) along with dilatometry measurements of the thermal expansion behavior are supplied to a robust, open-sourced, Bayesian inference code for simultaneous estimation of: three single crystal elastic constants, three crystal axis misorientation parameters, and a noise parameter. This study is the first application of the Bayesian RUS methodology at elevated temperatures, and the first to characterize SB-CoNi-10+. A monotonic decrease in elastic constants (C-11, C-12, C-44) from (236.4, 150.8, 134.1) GPa to (190.7, 138.1, 95.2) GPa and a 15% increase in elastic anisotropy from A = 3.131 -> 3.618 is observed upon heating from RT to 927 degrees C, with an increased rate of softening above 600 degrees C (873 K).

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