Journal
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
Volume 76, Issue 6, Pages 1117-1123Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glab016
Keywords
DNA methylation; DunedinPoAm38; Epigenetic age; GrimAge; PhenoAgeAcceleration
Categories
Funding
- National Institute on Aging [U01 AG009740]
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The study examines the associations between 13 epigenetic clocks and their links to social, demographic, and behavioral factors known to be related to health outcomes. Second generation clocks trained on health-related characteristics tend to have stronger relationships with sociodemographic and health behaviors associated with health outcomes in older adults.
Background: Many DNA methylation-based indicators have been developed as summary measures of epigenetic aging. We examine the associations between 13 epigenetic clocks, including 4 second generation clocks, as well as the links of the clocks to social, demographic, and behavioral factors known to be related to health outcomes: sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, obesity, and lifetime smoking pack-years. Methods: The Health and Retirement Study is the data source which is a nationally representative sample of Americans over age 50. Assessment of DNA methylation was based on the EPIC chip and epigenetic clocks were developed based on existing literature. Results: The clocks vary in the strength of their relationships with age, with each other and with independent variables. Second generation clocks trained on health-related characteristics tend to relate more strongly to the sociodemographic and health behaviors known to be associated with health outcomes in this age group. Conclusions: Users of this publicly available data set should be aware that epigenetic clocks vary in their relationships to age and to variables known to be related to the process of health change with age.
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