Journal
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 168, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/abde7c
Keywords
Bioelectrochemistry; Electrocatalysis; Electrodeposition; Energy Conversion; microbial fuel cell; air-breathing cathode
Funding
- Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI, Indonesia)
- Institut Europeen des Membranes (IEM)
- Universite' de Montpellier (France)
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The study demonstrates the feasibility of using Pt nanoarrays decorated 3D carbon felt electrode as a bifunctional electrode for air-breathing microbial fuel cell, significantly enhancing power density and short-circuit current density by improving electrochemical activity.
The practical implementation of air-breathing microbial fuel cell (MFC) is critically linked to the development of efficient materials as cathode and electrochemically active biofilm-based anode. In this contribution, we demonstrate the feasibility by decorating a 3D carbon felt electrode with Pt nanoarrays (CF@Pt) as a bifunctional electrode material as efficient garden compost bioanode and air-breathing cathode. Half-cell electrochemical characterizations reveal that the onset potential of the anode reaction negatively shifts of about 800 mV to reach -0.4 V vs Ag/AgCl after the growth of the biofilm onto CF@Pt. The investigation before and after the biofilm formation shows that Pt nanoarrays act as excellent electron relays, reducing significantly the charge transfer resistance. For MFC application (with a proton exchange membrane), the use of CF@Pt as bioanode' scaffold and CF@Pt air-cathode enables a drastically enhanced power density of P-max = 292.3 mW m(-2), and a high short-circuit current density j(sc) = 1.9 A m(-2).
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