4.5 Article

Nuclear forensic signatures and structural analysis of uranyl oxalate, its products of thermal decomposition and Fe impurity dopant

Journal

JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
Volume 327, Issue 2, Pages 957-973

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07538-2

Keywords

Uranyl oxalate; Morphology; Nuclear forensics; Signatures; Iron impurity

Funding

  1. EPSRC
  2. BEIS [EP/T011424/1]
  3. EPSRC [EP/T011424/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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This study examines the thermal decomposition of uranyl oxalate and the phase analysis of its thermal products, discussing their morphologies in relation to solution processing conditions.
Uranyl oxalate (UO2C2O4 center dot xH(2)O) may exist at the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle (NFC) as an intermediate in spent fuel reprocessing. The conditions used in aqueous reprocessing and thermal treatment can affect the physical and chemical properties of the material. Furthermore, trace impurities, such as Fe, may incorporate into the structure of these materials. In nuclear forensics, understanding relationships between processing variables aids in determination of provenance and processing history. In this study, the thermal decomposition of UO2C2O4 center dot 3H(2)O and phase analysis of its thermal products are examined. Their morphologies are discussed with respect to a matrix of solution processing conditions.

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