4.5 Article

Removal of uranium from groundwater using zero-valent-iron coated quartz sands

Journal

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07523-9

Keywords

Groundwater; Uranium; Zero-valent-iron coated quartz sand (ZVI-S)

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [41562011]
  2. Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation [20202BABL204069]
  3. Science Funds of the Education Office of Jiangxi, China [KJLD13054]
  4. Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory, East China Institute of Technology, China [RGET1807]
  5. International Atomic Energy Agency Coordinated Research Project (IAEA) [21122]

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The study demonstrated that zero-valent-iron coated quartz sand (ZVI-S) is efficient and promising for uranium removal from groundwater, with the highest removal efficiency reaching 85.33% in batch experiments and 79.19% in column experiments.
Zero-valent-iron coated quartz sand (ZVI-S) was used to remove uranium from groundwater in this study. Batch experiments and column experiments were conducted to study the influences of ZVI-S dosage, solution pH, contact time, and initial U(VI) concentration on U(VI) removal from solution and to simulate U(VI) removal efficiency using ZVI-S with different particle sizes, hydraulic loads, and U(VI) concentrations. The results showed that the highest U(VI) removal efficiency in batch experiments and column experiments was 85.33% and 79.19%, respectively, indicating that ZVI-S is efficient and promising for uranium removal from groundwater.

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