Photon-excitation photon-emission maps (PhexPhem maps) with rovibronic resolution as a data base for theory and astrophysics part I: method and first results for H2

Dispersed fluorescence of wavelengths between 75 and 180 nm has been recorded after excitation of room temperature H2X1 Sigma(+)(g) (v=0) by narrow bandwidth monochromatized synchrotron radiation. Spectra have been taken in the exciting-photon energy range between 11 and 18 eV for discrete energy steps of 2.5 meV at a bandwidth of about 10 meV. The exciting-photon energy bandwidth has been narrow enough to induce transitions between individual rovibronic states. The resolution in the dispersed fluorescence detection was partly sufficient to resolve fluorescent transitions between individual rovibronic states. The recorded intensities are presented as two-dimensional photon-excitation photon-emission (PhexPhem) maps. They give a complete overview of experimental dispersed VUV/ FUV fluorescence spectra of H-2 for these excitation energies, covering excitation from (HX1)-X-2 Sigma(+)(g) (v=0) to all known singly excited states. The presented proof of principle experiments show a way to generate spectroscopic reference data for theory benchmarking and the interpretation of astrophysical observations.

Automated summary

Fluorescence spectra of H2 molecules excitation by synchrotron radiation have been recorded in a specific energy range, with sufficient resolution to distinguish fluorescent transitions between different rovibronic states. These experiments provide spectroscopic reference data for theory benchmarking and interpreting astrophysical observations.