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Angiogenesis in Regenerative Dentistry: Are We Far Enough for Therapy?

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Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020929

Keywords

angiogenesis; mesenchymal stem cells; dental stem cells; tissue regeneration; dental implants

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This paper discusses the importance of angiogenesis in regenerative dentistry, researchers are striving to accelerate healing and tissue remodeling through stem cells, growth factors, etc., the host response through vascularization plays a significant role in dental implants and regeneration.
Angiogenesis is a broad spread term of high interest in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering including the dental field. In the last two decades, researchers worldwide struggled to find the best ways to accelerate healing, stimulate soft, and hard tissue remodeling. Stem cells, growth factors, pathways, signals, receptors, genetics are just a few words that describe this area in medicine. Dental implants, bone and soft tissue regeneration using autologous grafts, or xenografts, allografts, their integration and acceptance rely on their material properties. However, the host response, through its vascularization, plays a significant role. The present paper aims to analyze and organize the latest information about the available dental stem cells, the types of growth factors with pro-angiogenic effect and the possible therapeutic effect of enhanced angiogenesis in regenerative dentistry.

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