4.7 Article

Studies on 10kg alloy mass metal hydride based reactor for hydrogen storage

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 46, Issue 7, Pages 5495-5506

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.11.091

Keywords

Heat transfer; LaNi5 alloy; Metal hydride; Solid state storage; Embedded cooling tubes; Water jacket

Funding

  1. Indian Space Research Organisation
  2. IITB-ISRO space technology cell at IIT Bombay [16ISROC001]

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A 10 kg alloy mass metal hydride reactor was designed with LaNi5 alloy, featuring heat transfer enhancement through embedded cooling tubes and an external water jacket. Parametric studies were conducted to optimize the system's performance, with experiments demonstrating storage capacity and desorption kinetics under various conditions.
A 10 kg alloy mass metal hydride reactor, with LaNi s alloy was designed. Heat transfer enhacement in the reactor was achieved by including embedded cooling tubes and an external water jacket. Detailed parametric study has been carried to understand the performance of the system. The effect of both geometrical and operational parameters was studied in simulations. The optimized geometrical parameters were used for fabricating the reactor. Experimental studies were carried on the fabricated reactor. Absorption studies were carried out for different supply pressure and different cooling fluid temperatures. Storage capacity of 1.13 wt% was found in 1620 s at a supply pressure of 25 bar and with a flow rate of 20 LPM. Similarily, desorption studies were carried out for varying heat transfer fluid temperatures. Complete and fastest desorption was observed at 80 degrees C with the reaction completion time of 2700 s. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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