4.7 Article

Entangled spintronic modulated high-performance Ce2O3 small polaron surface state-based water splitting cells

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
Volume 45, Issue 6, Pages 8848-8856

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/er.6419

Keywords

CeO2; polaron surface state; spintronic controlling system; spintronic tomography; water splitting devices

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [109-2221-E-006-024-MY3, 109-2224-E-006-007, 109-2224-E-006-009]

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In this study, high-performance spintronic water-splitting devices with high applied power operating at room temperature were demonstrated using the Ce2O3 small polaron surface state-based spintronic injection system. The spintronic entanglement tomography decrypted information about ultrahigh-energy conversion efficiency and optimal applied voltage. Ce+3 ions exhibited unpaired d orbitals for achieving spin-orbital coupling by accepting quantum information from incident laser light.
High-performance spintronic water-splitting devices with high applied power, spintronic population under room temperature have been demonstrated by the Ce2O3 small polaron surface state-based spintronic injection system. Spintronic entanglement tomography decrypts the information about ultrahigh-energy conversion efficiency as high as 140% and the optimal applied voltage 0.682 V. Ce+3 ions demonstrate unpaired d orbital for achieving spin-orbital coupling by accepting the quantum information of angular momentum, spin, and orbital from incident laser light which modulated by h + h (up arrow up arrow), h + (- h) (down arrow up arrow), h - (-h) (up arrow down arrow) and (-h) + (-h) (down arrow down arrow) angular momentum. A practical way is been provided for achieving the spintronic entanglement in water splitting devices by describing the correlations between spintronic that interact and then separate. Thus, the quantum computing algorithm is encrypted and well decrypted by spin-orbital coupling. Besides, in this research, we demonstrated an ultra-high energy conversion water splitting cells with spintronic injection and spintronic entanglement. Comparing with theory power for water splitting, the spintronic entanglement water splitting devices in our research saved 30% power to achieve water splitting and hydrogen generation.

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