4.6 Article

Topology optimization for three-dimensional elastoplastic architected materials using a path-dependent adjoint method

Journal

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/nme.6604

Keywords

adjoint sensitivity analysis; energy absorption; metamaterials; periodic boundary conditions; von Mises plasticity

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation (NSF) I/UCRC Center for Novel High Voltage/Temperature Materials and Structures [IIP-1362146]
  2. NSF [MOMS-1926353]
  3. Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute Research Program

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This article introduces a computational design framework for obtaining three-dimensional periodic elastoplastic architected materials with enhanced performance, using a nonlinear finite element model and path-dependent adjoint sensitivity formulation for optimization. The optimization problem is parametrized using the solid isotropic material penalization method to produce materials with enhanced performance.
This article introduces a computational design framework for obtaining three-dimensional (3D) periodic elastoplastic architected materials with enhanced performance, subject to uniaxial or shear strain. A nonlinear finite element model accounting for plastic deformation is developed, where a Lagrange multiplier approach is utilized to impose periodicity constraints. The analysis assumes that the material obeys a von Mises plasticity model with linear isotropic hardening. The finite element model is combined with a corresponding path-dependent adjoint sensitivity formulation, which is derived analytically. The optimization problem is parametrized using the solid isotropic material penalization method. Designs are optimized for either end compliance or toughness for a given prescribed displacement. Such a framework results in producing materials with enhanced performance through much better utilization of an elastoplastic material. Several 3D examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the mathematical framework.

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