4.7 Article

BBAS: Towards large scale effective ensemble adversarial attacks against deep neural network learning

Journal

INFORMATION SCIENCES
Volume 569, Issue -, Pages 469-478

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2020.11.026

Keywords

Black-box attack; Adversarial; Robustness; Boosting

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Recent years have seen rapid development of deep neural networks (DNN) and increasing interest in adversarial example attacks. Researchers have proposed an ensemble-based approach to enhance the robustness and reliability of DNN models, and introduced the BBAS scheme for diverse adversarial example generation.
Recent decades have witnessed rapid development of deep neural networks (DNN). As DNN learning is becoming more and more important to numerous intelligent system, ranging from self driving car to video surveillance system, significant research efforts have been devoted to explore how to improve DNN model's robustness and reliability against adversarial example attacks. Distinguish from previous study, we address the problem of adversarial training with ensemble based approach and propose a novel boosting based black box attack scheme call BBAS to facilitate high diverse adversarial example generation. BBAS not only separates example generation from the settings of the trained model but also enhance the diversity of perturbation over class distribution through seamless integration of stratified sampling and ensemble adversarial training. This leads to reliable and effective training example selection. To validate and evaluate the scheme from different perspectives, a set of comprehensive tests have been carried out based on two large open data sets. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method in terms of effectiveness. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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