Journal
HYDROBIOLOGIA
Volume 848, Issue 16, Pages 3779-3803Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10750-020-04506-5
Keywords
Cytochrome b; Molecular phylogeny; Morphometrics; New taxa
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Funding
- French National Agency for Research via the IFORA program
- Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) through a BEST scholarship
- International Foundation for Science
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The study revises the group of large five-spotted Hemichromis species from West Africa and Lower Guinea using a combination of morphometry and genetics. The results suggest potential synonymy of species and admixture of populations from different regions. Additionally, a new species, Hemichromis camerounensis sp. nov., was described in the study.
The group of large five-spotted Hemichromis species from West Africa and Lower Guinea was revised using an integrative approach combining morphometry (measurements, meristics and colour patterns) and genetics (cytochrome b gene). Specimens from 100 populations were sorted into three main groups on the basis of morphological criteria. Samples from Lake Bosumtwi clustered together with others from West Africa in a large well-supported clade (bootstrap values and posterior probabilities: 98/96/100), both in morphometric and genetic analyses, raising again the hypothesis of synonymy of H. frempongi with H. fasciatus. Samples from southern Lower Guinea, including the type locality (Gabon) of H. elongatus, constituted a second weakly resolved cluster (64/38/51), resulting from a potential admixture of populations of diverse origins which share common morphological traits. Populations from northern Lower Guinea (Atlantic coastal basins) and the upper Chad basin in Cameroon formed a third strongly supported clade (99/100/100), which corresponds to a new species, Hemichromis camerounensis sp. nov., herein described.
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