4.7 Review

Targeting translation regulators improves cancer therapy

Journal

GENOMICS
Volume 113, Issue 1, Pages 1247-1256

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.11.011

Keywords

Cancer; translation regulation; anti-cancer drugs; therapeutic targeting

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC1306900]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81874327]
  3. Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen [SZSM201811057]
  4. Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province [2019SK2251]
  5. Innovation and Research Project of Development and Reform Committee of Hunan Province [2019-875]
  6. National Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2020A151501478]

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Deregulation of protein synthesis in cancer can drive specific cell responses and contribute to promoting cancer growth and metastasis. Targeting translation machinery has shown promising outcomes in clinical trials for various cancer types, providing new opportunities for anti-tumor therapeutic interventions.
Deregulation of protein synthesis may be involved in multiple aspects of cancer, such as gene expression, signal transduction and drive specific cell biological responses, resulting in promoting cancer growth, invasion and metastasis. Study the molecular mechanisms about translational control may help us to find more effective anticancer drugs and develop novel therapeutic opportunities. Recently, the researchers had focused on targeting translational machinery to overcome cancer, and various small molecular inhibitors targeting translation factors or pathways have been tested in clinical trials and exhibited improving outcomes in several cancer types. There is no doubt that an insight into the class of translation regulation protein would provide new target for pharmacologic intervention and further provide opportunities to develop novel anti-tumor therapeutic interventions. In this review, we summarized the developments of translational control in cancer survival and progression et al, and highlighted the therapeutic approach targeted translation regulation to overcome the cancer.

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