4.7 Article

Consequence analysis due to possible ethanol leaks in sugarcane biorefineries

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Volume 28, Issue 5, Pages 6249-6258

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-12239-0

Keywords

Risk management; Experimental design; Flammable substance; Health and safety at work; Industrial leaks; Agribusiness

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This study simulated and evaluated the consequences of potential ethanol leaks in a hypothetical sugarcane biorefinery, using a Gaussian model to derive results and establishing an empirical mathematical model to describe system behavior. The analysis focused on statistical treatment for different leak scenarios, risk classification of catastrophic events, and the impact of leakage hole diameter on thermal radiation range. It emphasized the importance of simulations to prevent hazardous material leaks by considering specific plant characteristics.
This study simulated and evaluated the consequences of possible ethanol leaks in a hypothetical sugarcane biorefinery, considering climatic factors in the region of the State of Sao Paulo-BR. The Gaussian model was used to obtain the results of the hypothetical scenarios. From these values, an empirical mathematical model was established to describe the behavior of the system within the investigated experimental domain. The results obtained the modeling values of the hypothetical scenarios, the statistical treatment for the two responses-a range, slight damage (R1), and a range, high damage (R2), the joint analyses of variables R1 and R2, and the risk classification of catastrophic events. The consequence analysis allowed the calculation and plotting of graphs, such as the areas of thermal radiation range. Among the variables addressed in the study, the diameter of the leakage hole was the most noticeable in the range of thermal radiation. Therefore, it is relevant to make simulations to prevent hazardous material leakages by applying the exact characteristics of the plant to conduct the procedure.

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