Journal
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
Volume 225, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113433
Keywords
Mechanical vibrations; Ultralow frequency; Human motion; Energy harvester
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51777147]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2018JM5030]
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Ultralow-frequency kinetic energy mainly in the form of vibrations is omnipresent in the environment, but its effective exploitation remains a challenge. To tackle this problem, this paper presents a rope-spun rotor structure to transform ultralow-frequency vibrations/linear motions to rapid rotations through a piece of rope. The superior performance of the rotor is demonstrated by applying it to electromagnetic energy harvesting from ultralow-frequency vibrations and irregular human body motions. When the rope-spun rotor based harvester is periodically pushed down 10.5 mm at 1.5 Hz, it produces 9.7 mW electric power. When embedded in a shoe insole, the harvester delivers 8 mW power to a matched load as a male participant walks with the shoe at 6.5 km/h. When positioned under a piece of floorboard, the harvester can charge a supercapacitor (220 mF) from 0 to 3.5 V within 8 min. The harvester can also sustain the continuous operation of multiple electronics simultaneously by scavenging energy from gentle finger tapping motions. This study demonstrates a new mechanism for realizing vibration-to-rotation conversion and a promising way for efficient harvesting of ultralow-frequency energy.
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