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A survey on the 5G network and its impact on agriculture: Challenges and opportunities

Journal

COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE
Volume 180, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105895

Keywords

5G; Precision farming; IoT; Smart agriculture

Funding

  1. Key Project of Universities in Guangdong Province, China [2017KZDXM047]
  2. Rural Revitalization Strategy Project of Guangdong Province, China [2019KJ138]
  3. Planned Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province, China [2019A050510045, 2019B020216001]
  4. Planned Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou, China [202002020063, 202007040007]
  5. Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China [2018ZJUGP001]

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In the next decade, 5G technology will significantly impact the agricultural sector, improving crop yield and quality, enabling smart farming, and promoting automation and unmanned farms.
Over the next decade, the superfast 5G network will play a critical role in farming industries to improve the yields and quality of crops while using minimal labor. Smart and precision farming allows farmers to be more informed and productive. The advent of 5G will considerably change the nature of jobs in farming and agriculture. The internet of things (IoT)-based cloud computing service in the 5G network provides flexible and efficient solutions for smart farming. This will allow the automated operation of various unmanned agricultural machines for the plowing, planting, and management phases of crop farming and will ultimately achieve secure, reliable, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient operations and enable unmanned farms. This paper provides a complete survey on 5G technology in the agricultural sector and discusses the need for and role of smart and precision farming; benefits of 5G; applications of 5G in precision farming such as real-time monitoring, virtual consultation and predictive maintenance, data analytics and cloud repositories; and future prospects.

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