Tetryl-Tetrylene Addition to Phenylacetylene

Phenylacetylene adds [Ar*GeH2-SnAr'], [Ar*GeH2-PbAr'] and [Ar'SnH2-PbAr*] at rt in a regioselective and stereoselective reaction. The highest reactivity was found for the stannylene, which reacts immediately upon addition of one equivalent of alkyne. However, the plumbylenes exhibit addition to the alkyne only in reaction with an excess of phenylacetylene. The product of the germylplumbylene addition reacts with a second equivalent of alkyne and the product of a CH-activation, a dimeric lead acetylide, were isolated. In the case of the stannylplumbylene the trans-addition product was characterized as the kinetically controlled product which isomerizes at rt to yield the cis-addition product, which is stabilized by an intramolecular Sn-H-Pb interaction. NMR chemical shifts of the olefins were investigated using two- and four-component relativistic DFT calculations, as spin-orbit effects can be large. Hydride abstraction was carried out by treating [Ar'SnPhC=CHGeH2Ar*] with the trityl salt [Ph3C][Al(OC{CF3})(4)] to yield a four membered ring cation.

Automated summary

Phenylacetylene can undergo regioselective and stereoselective reactions with different organometallic compounds at room temperature, forming various products. The stannylene shows the highest reactivity towards phenylacetylene, reacting immediately upon addition, while the plumbylenes require excess phenylacetylene for addition to the alkyne.