Bambusuril Macrocycles as Mediators of Supramolecular Interactions: Application to the Europium Cage Helicate

Herein, it is shown how bambusurils can be used for tuning and/or characterizing supramolecular systems. Indeed, the addition of bambusurils as anion scavengers to metal-mediated self-assemblies allows manipulation of the subtle equilibria in the given system. This is demonstrated for the case of the tetranuclear europium helical cage, which is well suited to different applications. Among the reported results, experimental evidence is provided showing that perchlorate and triflate anions act as a molecular template for the cage assembly. The complexation of inorganic anions with neutral bambusurils resulted in bulky non-coordinating counterions that may trigger the self-assembly process or stimulate specific interactions between components. Moreover, bambusuril was able to selectively remove coordinating nitrates from the mixture with non-coordinating anions, enabling the regeneration of the helical cage.

Automated summary

Bambusurils can be used for tuning and characterizing supramolecular systems by acting as anion scavengers in metal-mediated self-assemblies. They can manipulate the subtle equilibria in the system, trigger the self-assembly process, and enhance specific interactions between components. Bambusuril has the ability to selectively remove coordinating anions from mixtures, enabling regenaration of the supramolecular structure.