4.7 Article

Electrospun nanofibers for personal protection in mines

Journal

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Volume 404, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126558

Keywords

Mine dust; Electrospinning; Nanofibers; Personal protection; Pneumoconiosis

Funding

  1. NUS COVID-19 Research Seed Funding [NUSCOVID19RG-11]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51774198, 51904171]
  3. Outstanding Youth Fund Project of Provincial Universities in Shandong Province, China [ZR2017JL026]
  4. Qingchuang Science and Technology Project of Universities in Shandong Province, China [2019KJH005]
  5. Taishan Scholars Project Special Funding in Shandong Province, China [ts20190935]
  6. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFC0805202]
  7. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Provenience, China [ZR2019BEE067]

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This paper summarizes highly efficient dust control/protection methods in coal mines and emphasizes the importance of personal protection strategies. Furthermore, it points out that nanomaterials have potential applications in personal protection.
Dust in mine poses a huge threat to miner's health. Through a comprehensive review of the research of different types of coal dust, we summarize the highly efficient dust control/protection methods in this paper, including spray dust fall, chemical dust suppression, coal seam water injection, dust collector removal, and individual protection. Furthermore, we discussed the challenges in the above methods, highlighting that personal protection strategy can effectively prevent the respirable dust, thereby reducing the probability of pneumoconiosis. Via a critical study of various current personal protective materials, we arrived that nanomaterials, especially the electrospun nanofibers, are potential candidates for personal protection in coal mines due to the advantages of simple technology, high efficiency, low resistance, controllable structure, the potential for reusability, and long life.

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