4.7 Review

Long-acting antibacterial activity on the cotton fabric

Journal

CELLULOSE
Volume 28, Issue 3, Pages 1221-1240

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-020-03560-5

Keywords

Antibacterial; Durable; Cotton fabric; Textile

Funding

  1. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education (Shaanxi University of Science & Technology) Open Project [2018QGSJ02-14]
  2. Shaanxi Provincial High Level Talents Special Support Plan'' Project
  3. Scientific and technological activities for overseas students in Shaanxi Province [2019005]

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This paper discusses the necessity of long-term antibacterial treatment for cotton fabric, as well as the method of surface construction using different antibacterial materials and modes of action to improve the performance and application prospects of cotton fabric.
Cotton fabric is a prevalent natural textile. The fibers in the cotton fabric are polymers made of thousands of glucose residues linked by glycosidic bonds. Cotton fabric has good air permeability and comfortable softness, which becomes a necessity in life. However, the surface of cotton fabric contains hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl groups that can absorb moisture. When people wear cotton fabric, it is easy to absorb moisture and breed bacteria, which reduces fabric the performance. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out long-term antibacterial treatment on cotton fabric, which extends the application scope and prolongs the service life of the fabric to a certain extent. Based on this point of view, this paper summarizes the long-acting antibacterial surface construction of cotton fabric by diverse antibacterial materials with assorted ways of action, so that cotton fabric has a better prospect.

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