Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/abdac5
Keywords
Organic light-emitting diodes; Semi-transparent electrode; Optical microcavity
Categories
Funding
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems [2019B121205007]
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
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This study demonstrates that top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using a thin Au/Ag top electrode can achieve high light-outcoupling efficiency and reduce spectral narrowing compared to thick silver electrodes. Tuning the organic capping layer thickness can achieve this without affecting the electrical properties, and can be applied to both intrinsic and doped charge transport layers.
Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes can achieve high efficiencies due to the strong cavity effect resulting from the relatively thick semi-transparent metallic top electrode. The strong cavity resonance, however, simultaneously brings along negative side effects such as pronounced angular-dependent emission and spectral narrowing. In this work, through numerical simulations, we demonstrate that top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using a thin Au(2 nm)/Ag(7 nm) top electrode can achieve light-outcoupling efficiency comparable to a thick silver electrode, while reducing spectral narrowing. This can be realized by tuning the organic capping layer thickness without affecting the electrical properties, which can be applied to diodes based on either intrinsic or efficiently doped charge transport layers. (c) 2021 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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