4.4 Article

Blockchain-based traceability and demand for US beef in China

Journal

APPLIED ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES AND POLICY
Volume 44, Issue 1, Pages 253-272

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13135

Keywords

blockchain; Chinese consumers; country of origin; traceability; U; S; beef demand

Funding

  1. Michigan State University's AgBioResearch
  2. USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [04189]

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Amid stringent regulations and a ban, the U.S. beef industry is regaining its market presence in China with the help of blockchain technology. A significant 37% of the market is willing to pay a premium for U.S. beef that is traceable using blockchains, indicating that investments in blockchain-based traceability systems could help producers capture a sizable market share in China.
Amid stringent traceability requirements and a nearly 14-year ban, the U.S. beef industry is rebuilding its market presence in China. Blockchain technology offers a responsive means of meeting Chinese import traceability requirements while also addressing consumers' food safety concerns. We evaluate Chinese demand for U.S. beef and blockchain-based traceability and find that a sizeable segment of the market (37%) is willing to pay a premium for U.S. beef that is traceable using blockchains. Results indicate that investments in traceability systems that utilize blockchain technology may be an effective way for producers to capture a significant market share in China.

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