Journal
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 31, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202009136
Keywords
device design; electrode materials; flexibility; optical transmittance; supercapacitor
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61804082, 21671108, 51473078, 61935017]
- Synergetic Innovation Center for Organic Electronics and Information Displays
- China-Sweden Joint Mobility Project [51811530018]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M642286]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions [YX030003]
- Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds [2019K047A]
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This review comprehensively summarizes the rational design of nanostructured electrode materials towards flexible transparent supercapacitors (FTSCs), as well as the principles and applications of diverse electrode materials to achieve flexible transparent conductive electrodes (FTCEs). The achievements in multifunctional FTSCs are highlighted, and the current challenges and future perspectives on viable materials for powering portable electronics are outlined.
The progressive development of flexible transparent portable electronic devices is in urgent need of matching power sources. Flexible transparent supercapacitors (FTSCs) are the core resources due to their high optical transmittance, endurable mechanical flexibility, excellent electrochemical performance, and facilely accessible device configuration. This review organizes the rational design of nanostructured electrode materials toward FTSCs. First, the structure, mechanism, and property of FTSCs are introduced. Then, the design principles of diverse electrode materials are discussed to achieve flexible transparent conductive electrodes (FTCEs) with different figure of merits (both electrical FoMe and capacitive FoMc), mechanical strength, and environmental stability. Following the achievements in multifunctional FTSCs focusing on film-supercapacitors, micro-supercapacitors, electrochromic supercapacitors, photo-supercapacitors, and battery-like supercapacitors are also highlighted. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives on viable materials in the construction of FTSCs to power portable electronics are outlined.
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