Journal
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
Volume 125, Issue 18, Pages -Publisher
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2019JD032269
Keywords
drought; atmospheric circulation; Palmer Drought Severity Index; Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index; central Europe
Categories
Funding
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LTC19044]
- Czech Science Foundation [19-24089J]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [RA 3235/1-1]
- project SustES-Adaptation strategies for sustainable ecosystem services and food security under adverse environmental conditions [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000797]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Long-lasting and severe droughts seriously threaten agriculture, ecosystems, and society. Summer 2018 in central Europe was characterized by unusually persistent heat and drought, causing substantial economic losses, and became a part of a several years long dry period observed across this region. This study assesses the magnitude of the recent drought within a long-term context and links the increased drought severity to changes in atmospheric circulation. Temporal variability of drought conditions since the late 19th century was analyzed at seven long-term stations distributed across the Czech Republic using the Palmer Drought Severity Index and the Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index. The PalmerZIndex and a variation of the Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index were used to study rapidly emerging short-term droughts and to link these episodes to atmospheric circulation. Changes in circulation were analyzed through circulation types calculated from flow strength, direction and vorticity in mean sea level pressure data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for 1948-2018. Increasing drought severity across the Czech Republic with record-low values of the drought indices during 2015-2018 was found. The trend was distinctive in both vegetation (April-September) and cold (October-March) periods. The tendency toward more severe droughts in recent decades was linked to changes in frequency of dry and wet circulation types, highlighting the important role of atmospheric circulation in regional climate. It remains an open question whether the significantly increasing frequency of dry circulation types in the vegetation period is related to climate change, or rather represents multidecadal climate variability.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available