Modeling Study of EMBr Effects on the Detrimental Dynamic Distortion Phenomenon in a Funnel Thin Slab Mold

The turbulent phenomena occurring in the thin slab mold affect the final product quality. Therefore, it is essential to carry out studies to understand and control their occurrence. Current research aims to study the electromagnetic brake (EMBr) effects on the flow patterns in a funnel thin slab mold. The objective is to prevent the detrimental phenomenon known as dynamic distortions (DD) of the flow, applying the EMBr in the typical horizontal position (H-EMBr) and a new vertical position close to the narrow faces (V-EMBr). The fluid dynamics are simulated using the Reynolds stress model (RSM), the Volume of Fluid (VOF) model and the Maxwell equations in their magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simplification. The results show that the H-EMBr effectively counteracts the DD phenomenon by reducing the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) ports' mass flow rate differences. The EMBr reduces the highest meniscus fluctuations from -10 to +/- 3 mm with a field intensity of 0.1T and almost 0 mm for higher field intensities. In contrast, the V-EMBr configuration does not reduce or control at all the DD phenomenon, even though eliminating the upper roll flows does not diminish the meniscus fluctuation amplitudes and induces new small roll flows close to the SEN's wall.