Journal
MICROMACHINES
Volume 11, Issue 9, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/mi11090848
Keywords
metasurfaces; second harmonic generation; phase control; finite difference time domain
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Funding
- Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
- JST CREST, Japan [JPMJCR19I3]
- ARC [DP190103284, LP190100505]
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Metasurfaces of gold (Au) nanoparticles on a SiO2-Si substrate were fabricated for the enhancement of second harmonic generation (SHG) using electron beam lithography and lift-off. Triangular Au nanoprisms which are non-centro-symmetric and support second-order nonlinearity were examined for SHG. The thickness of the SiO2 spacer is shown to be an effective parameter to tune for maximising SHG. Electrical field enhancement at the fundamental wavelength was shown to define the SHG intensity. Numerical modeling of light enhancement was verified by experimental measurements of SHG and reflectivity spectra at the normal incidence. At the plasmonic resonance, SHG is enhanced up to similar to 3.5 x 10(3) times for the optimised conditions.
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