Journal
MICROMACHINES
Volume 11, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/mi11080778
Keywords
artificial intelligence (AI); multilayer perception (MLP); electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding; nanocomposite; absorption index; carbon nanotubes (CNTs); polycarbonate (PC); Rozanov formalism
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Funding
- National Fund for Scientific Research (FRS-FNRS), Belgium
- Communaute Francaise de Belgique, through the project Nano4waves - research program Actions de Recherche Concertees
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Electronic devices that transmit, distribute, or utilize electrical energy create electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can lead to malfunctioning and degradation of electronic devices. EMI shielding materials block the unwanted electromagnetic waves from reaching the target material. EMI issues can be solved by using a new family of building blocks constituted of polymer and nanofillers. The electromagnetic absorption index of this material is calculated by measuring the S-parameters. In this article, we investigated the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the EMI shielding field by developing a new system based on a multilayer perceptron neural network designed to predict the electromagnetic absorption of polycarbonate-carbon nanotubes composites films. The proposed system included 15 different multilayer perception (MLP) networks; each network was specialized to predict the absorption value of a specific category sample. The selection of appropriate networks was done automatically, using an independent block. Optimization of the hyper-parameters using hold-out validation was required to ensure the best results. To evaluate the performance of our system, we calculated the similarity error, precision accuracy, and calculation time. The results obtained over our database showed clearly that the system provided a very good result with an average accuracy of 99.7997%, with an overall average calculation time of 0.01295 s. The composite based on polycarbonate-5 wt.% carbon nanotube was found to be the ultimate absorber over microwave range according to Rozanov formalism.
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