4.4 Article

Constraining the Chiral Magnetic Effect with charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 and 5.02 TeV

Journal

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2020)160

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)

Funding

  1. Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration
  2. A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation (ANSL), State Committee of Science and World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia
  3. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [M 2467N36]
  4. Nationalstiftung fur Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung, Austria
  5. Ministry of Communications and High Technologies, National Nuclear Research Center, Azerbaijan
  6. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnoogico (CNPq)
  7. Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (Finep)
  8. Fundacao de Amparoa Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)
  9. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil
  10. Ministry of Education of China (MOEC)
  11. Ministry of Science AMP
  12. Technology of China (MSTC)
  13. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), China
  14. Ministry of Science and Education and Croatian Science Foundation, Croatia
  15. Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenerga, Cuba
  16. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic
  17. Danish Council for Independent Research \ Natural Sciences
  18. VILLUM FONDEN
  19. Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark
  20. Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Finland
  21. Commissariata l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
  22. Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)
  23. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France
  24. Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
  25. GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Germany
  26. General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Education, Research and Religions, Greece
  27. National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary
  28. Department of Atomic Energy Government of India (DAE)
  29. Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (DST), University Grants Commission, Government of India (UGC)
  30. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India
  31. Indonesian Institute of Science, Indonesia
  32. Centro Fermi -Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi
  33. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy
  34. Institute for Innovative Science and Technology, Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science (IIST), Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
  35. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI, Japan
  36. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia (CONACYT) y Tecnologa, through Fondo de Cooperacion Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnologa (FONCICYT)
  37. Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico
  38. Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands
  39. Research Council of Norway, Norway
  40. Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS), Pakistan
  41. Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Peru
  42. Ministry of Science and Higher Education, National Science Centre and WUT ID-UB, Poland
  43. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  44. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), Republic of Korea
  45. Ministry of Education and Scientific Research, Institute of Atomic Physics
  46. Ministry of Research and Innovation and Institute of Atomic Physics, Romania
  47. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
  48. National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
  49. Russian Science Foundation
  50. Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia
  51. Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, Slovakia
  52. National Research Foundation of South Africa, South Africa
  53. Swedish Research Council (VR)
  54. Knut AMP
  55. Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW), Sweden
  56. European Organization for Nuclear Research, Switzerland
  57. Suranaree University of Technology (SUT)
  58. National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSDTA)
  59. Office of the Higher Education Commission under NRU project of Thailand, Thailand
  60. Turkish Atomic Energy Agency (TAEK), Turkey
  61. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
  62. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom
  63. National Science Foundation of the United States of America (NSF)
  64. United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics (DOE NP), United States of America
  65. Science and Technology Facilities Council [2014 STFC Nuclear Physics CG, 2017 STFC Nuclear Physics CG] Funding Source: researchfish
  66. STFC [ST/M00158X/1, ST/P005047/1, ST/P005438/1, ST/M001598/1, ST/P004199/1, ST/L005670/1, ST/L005751/1, ST/N00261X/1, ST/P004598/1, 2017 STFC Nuclear Physics CG, ST/M001601/1, 2014 STFC Nuclear Physics CG, ALICE] Funding Source: UKRI

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Systematic studies of charge-dependent two- and three-particle correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV used to probe the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) are presented. These measurements are performed for charged particles in the pseudorapidity (eta) and transverse momentum (p(T)) ranges |eta| < 0.8 and 0.2 < p(T) < 5 GeV/c. A significant charge-dependent signal that becomes more pronounced for peripheral collisions is reported for the CME-sensitive correlators gamma(1, 1) = < cos(phi(alpha) + phi(beta) - 2 psi(2))> and gamma(1, - 3) = < cos(phi(alpha) - 3 phi(beta) + 2 psi(2))>. The results are used to estimate the contribution of background effects, associated with local charge conservation coupled to anisotropic flow modulations, to measurements of the CME. A blast-wave parametrisation that incorporates local charge conservation tuned to reproduce the centrality dependent background effects is not able to fully describe the measured gamma(1,1). Finally, the charge and centrality dependence of mixed-harmonics three-particle correlations, of the form gamma(1, 2) = < cos(phi(alpha) + 2 phi(beta) - 3 psi(3))>, which are insensitive to the CME signal, verify again that background contributions dominate the measurement of gamma(1,1).

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