Journal
MATERIALS
Volume 13, Issue 19, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma13194385
Keywords
mesoporous silica materials; hybrid mesoporous materials; SBA-1; SBA-2; HMM-1; HMM-2
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Funding
- Foundation for Polish Science from the European Regional Development Fund [POIR.04.04.00-00-1792/18-00]
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Mesoporous silicas have enjoyed great interest among scientists practically from the moment of their discovery thanks to their unique attractive properties. Many types of mesoporous silicas have been described in literature, the most thoroughly MCM-41 and SBA-15 ones. The focus of this review are the methods of syntheses, characterization and use of mesoporous silicas from SBA (Santa Barbara Amorphous) and HMM (Hybrid Mesoporous Materials) groups. The first group is represented by (i) SBA-1 of three-dimensional cubic structure and Pm3 over bar n symmetry and (ii) SBA-2 of three-dimensional combined hexagonal and cubic structures and P6(3)/mmc symmetry. The HMM group is represented by (i) HMM-1 of two-dimensional hexagonal structure and p6mm symmetry and (ii) HMM-2 of three-dimensional structure and P6(3)/mmc symmetry. The paper provides comprehensive information on the above-mentioned silica materials available so far, also including the data for the silicas modified with metal ions or/and organic functional groups and examples of the materials applications.
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