4.6 Article

Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) 2020 clinical practice recommendations for the management of severe dermatological toxicities from checkpoint inhibitors

Journal

SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
Volume 28, Issue 12, Pages 6119-6128

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05706-4

Keywords

Bullous dermatoses; Corticosteroids; Cutaneous IrAEs; Inflammatory dermatitis; Pruritus; Skin rash; Vitiligo

Funding

  1. NIH/NIAMS [U01AR077511]
  2. NIH/NCI [P30 CA008748]
  3. Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
  4. National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa

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Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) frequently result in cutaneous immune-related adverse events (IrAEs). Although the majority of these events are mild-to-moderate in severity, up to 5% are severe, which may lead to morbidity and dose interruption or discontinuation of ICI therapy. In addition, up to 25% of dermatologic IrAEs are corticosteroid-refractory or corticosteroid-dependent. These 2020 MASCC recommendations cover the diagnosis and management of cutaneous IrAEs with a focus on moderate-to-severe and corticosteroid-resistant events. Although the usage of immune-suppressive therapy has been advocated in this setting, there is a lack of randomized clinical trial data to provide a compelling level of evidence of its therapeutic benefit.

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