4.4 Article

A graph-based convolutional neural network stock price prediction with leading indicators

Journal

SOFTWARE-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
Volume 51, Issue 3, Pages 628-644

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/spe.2915

Keywords

convolutional neural network; options and futures of stocks; prediction; stock history

Funding

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

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The stock market is a complex capitalist arena, and accurately predicting stock price movements is a challenging task. This article proposes a new convolutional neural network framework called SSACNN to improve the prediction accuracy of stock trading, and experimental results show its potential application in the real financial market.
The stock market is a capitalistic haven where the issued shares are transferred, traded, and circulated. It bases stock prices on the issue market, however, the structure and trading activities of the stock market are much more complicated than the issue market itself. Therefore, making an accurate prediction becomes an intricate as well as highly difficult task. On the other hand, because of the potential benefits of stock prediction, it attracts generation after generation of scholars as well as investors to continuously develop various prediction methods from different perspectives, a myriad of theories, a multitude of investment strategies, and different practical experiences. In this article, aiming at the task of time series (financial) feature extraction and prediction of price movements, a new convolutional novel neural network that can be called a framework to improve the prediction accuracy of stock trading is proposed. The method that is proposed is called SSACNN, a short form of stock sequence array convolutional neural network. SSACNN collects data including historical data of prices and its leading indicators (options/futures) for a stock to take an array as the input graph of the convolutional neural network framework. In our experimental results, five Taiwanese and American stocks were used as a benchmark to compare with the previous algorithms and proposed algorithm, the motion prediction performance of SSACNN has been improved significantly and proved that it has the potential to be applied in the real financial market.

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