4.5 Article

Thomson parabola and time-of-flight detector cross-calibration methodology on the ALLS 100 TW laser-driven ion acceleration beamline

Journal

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
Volume 91, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

AIP Publishing
DOI: 10.1063/5.0020257

Keywords

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Funding

  1. FRQNT (nouveaux chercheurs) [174726, Equipe 2016-PR-189974]
  2. National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [RGPIN-2018-05772]
  3. Compute Canada [pve-323-ac]
  4. Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
  5. French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-10-IDEX-0302]
  6. Euratom research and training program 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 [633053]

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We report on the cross-calibration of Thomson Parabola (TP) and Time-of-Flight (TOF) detectors as particle diagnostics, implemented on the most recent setup of the ALLS 100 TW laser-driven ion acceleration beamline. The Microchannel Plate (MCP) used for particle detection in the TP spectrometer has been calibrated in intensity on the tandem linear accelerator at the Universite de Montreal. The experimental data points of the scaling factor were obtained by performing a pixel cluster analysis of single proton impacts on the MCP. A semi-empirical model was extrapolated and fitted to the data to apply the calibration also to higher kinetic energies and to extend it to other ion species. Two TOF lines using diamond detectors, placed at +6 degrees and -9 degrees with respect to the target-normal axis, were benchmarked against the TP spectrometer measurements to determine the field integrals related to its electric and magnetic dispersions. The mean integral proton numbers obtained on the beamline were about 4.1 x 10(11) protons/sr with a standard deviation of 15% in the central section of the spectrum around 3 MeV, hence witnessing the high repeatability of the proton bunch generation. The mean maximum energy was of 7.3 +/- 0.5 MeV, well in agreement with similar other 100 TW-scale laser facilities, with the best shots reaching 9 MeV and nearly 10(12) protons/sr. The used particle diagnostics are compatible with the development of a high-repetition rate targetry due to their fast online readout and are therefore a crucial step in the automation of any beamline.

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