4.4 Article

ROLE OF DILATED SUBFOVEAL CHOROIDAL VEINS IN EYES WITH MYOPIC MACULAR NEOVASCULARIZATION

Journal

RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES
Volume 41, Issue 5, Pages 1063-1070

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002970

Keywords

dilated choroidal veins; indocyanine green angiography; laminar flow; myopic macular neovascularization; pathologic myopia; posterior staphyloma; short posterior ciliary artery; vortex vein

Categories

Funding

  1. Japanese Society for Promotion of Science [19H03808]
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19H03808] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Approximately 30% of eyes with myopic MNVs were found to have dilated choroidal veins below or around the MNV. The study suggests that an MNV might be a vascular unit consisting of short posterior ciliary arteries, afferent arterioles, efferent venules, and DCVs.
Purpose: To investigate the dilated choroidal veins (DCVs) at or around myopic macular neovascularizations (MNVs) and to determine whether there is a hemodynamic relationship between them. Methods: Fifty-eight eyes of 57 patients with myopic MNVs were examined. Dilated choroidal veins were defined as choroidal veins whose diameter was 2X larger than adjacent veins. Indocyanine green angiography and swept-source optical coherence tomography images were reviewed to detect DCVs that crossed the subfoveal area. The filling sequence of the DCVs and MNVs was determined. Results: Patients' mean age was 71.4 +/- 10.6 years. The mean axial length was 29.3 +/- 1.8 mm. Dilated choroidal veins below or around the MNV were found in 17 eyes (29.3%). Emissaries of the short posterior ciliary arteries were seen at or around MNVs in 8 of the 17 eyes. In these eyes, the short posterior ciliary artery was filled first or almost simultaneously with the filling of the MNV, followed by a laminar filling of the DCVs. In one eye, afferent arterioles from the short posterior ciliary arteries and efferent venules connected to DCVs were seen. Conclusion: Dilated choroidal veins are present below or around MNVs in about 30% of eyes with myopic MNVs. Our findings suggest that an MNV might be a vascular unit consisting of short posterior ciliary arteries, afferent arterioles, efferent venules, and DCVs.

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