4.3 Article

All adapted topologies are equal

Journal

PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS
Volume 178, Issue 3-4, Pages 1125-1172

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00440-020-00993-8

Keywords

Aldous' extended weak topology; Hellwig's information topology; Nested distance; Causal optimal transport; Stability of optimal stopping; Vershik's iterated Kantorovich distance

Funding

  1. University of Vienna

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A number of researchers have introduced topological structures on the set of laws of stochastic processes. A unifying goal of these authors is to strengthen the usual weak topology in order to adequately capture the temporal structure of stochastic processes. Aldous defines an extended weak topology based on the weak convergence of prediction processes. In the economic literature, Hellwig introduced the information topology to study the stability of equilibrium problems. Bion-Nadal and Talay introduce a version of the Wasserstein distance between the laws of diffusion processes. Pflug and Pichler consider the nested distance (and the weak nested topology) to obtain continuity of stochastic multistage programming problems. These distances can be seen as a symmetrization of Lassalle's causal transport problem, but there are also further natural ways to derive a topology from causal transport. Our main result is that all of these seemingly independent approaches definethe same topologyin finite discrete time. Moreover we show that this 'weak adapted topology' is characterized as the coarsest topology that guarantees continuity of optimal stopping problems for continuous bounded reward functions.

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