4.8 Article

Systematic Matter and Binding-Energy Distributions from a Dispersive Optical Model Analysis

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 125, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.102501

Keywords

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Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-87ER-40316]
  2. U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1613362, PHY-1912643]
  3. U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
  4. U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, the Center for Excellence in Nuclear Training and University-based Research (CENTAUR) [DE-NA0003841]

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We present the first systematic nonlocal dispersive optical model analysis using both bound-state and scattering data of O-16,O-18, Ca-40,Ca-48, Ni-58,Ni-64 , Sn-112,Sn-124, and Pb-208. In all systems, roughly half the total nuclear binding energy is associated with the most-bound 10% of the total nucleon density. The extracted neutron skins reveal the interplay of asymmetry, Coulomb, and shell effects on the skin thickness. Our results indicate that simultaneous optical model fits of inelastic scattering and structural data on isotopic pairs are effective for constraining asymmetry-dependent nuclear structural quantities otherwise difficult to observe experimentally.

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