Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 125, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.113601
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Funding
- NSF
- ONR
- AFOSR MURI on Exotic Phases of Matter
- David and Lucile Packard Foundation
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF5279]
- Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
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We report on the single atom and single site-resolved detection of the total density in a cold atom realization of the 2D Fermi-Hubbard model. Fluorescence imaging of doublons is achieved by splitting each lattice site into a double well, thereby separating atom pairs. Full density readout yields a direct measurement of the equation of state, including direct thermometry via the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Site-resolved density correlations reveal the Pauli hole at low filling, and strong doublon-hole correlations near half filling. These are shown to account for the difference between local and nonlocal density fluctuations in the Mott insulator. Our technique enables the study of atom-resolved charge transport in the Fermi-Hubbard model, the site-resolved observation of molecules, and the creation of bilayer Fermi-Hubbard systems.
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