4.7 Article

Spray drift mitigation using opposing synchronized air-blast sprayers

Journal

PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Volume 77, Issue 2, Pages 895-905

Publisher

JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
DOI: 10.1002/ps.6094

Keywords

spray coverage; drift; air-blast speed sprayer; almond; walnut; pistachio; navel orangeworm

Funding

  1. Coalition of Urban and Rural Environmental Stewardship

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The novel spray technique (Air-in) significantly reduces pesticide drift by 53% to 99% at 7.6 m from the orchard drip line compared to standard methods, while maintaining or improving pesticide coverage on almond, walnut, and pistachio with minimal cost to growers.
BACKGROUND Pesticide drift is a serious environmental and safety concern that affects all of US agriculture. A number of mitigation techniques to reduce pesticide drift have been recommended by industry, academic and government agencies. These techniques are very costly or reduce the efficacy of the pest control product and have not been implemented by US agriculture. RESULTS When using a novel spray technique (Air-in), pesticide drift was significantly reduced by between 53% and 99% at 7.6 m from the orchard drip line when compared to the grower standard. This technique not only reduced pesticide drift, but also maintained or improved the amount of pesticide residue deposited (by 0.7-2.6-fold) and the percentage pesticide coverage (by 1.0-1.4-fold) with different air-blast speed sprayers on almond, walnut and pistachio. CONCLUSION The Air-in technique shows great promise in reducing pesticide drift while maintaining or improving pesticide coverage with minimal cost to the grower.

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