Journal
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
Volume 57, Issue 14, Pages 3154-3163Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1096763
Keywords
Nuts; polyphenols; fiber; polysaccharides; butyrate; valerolactones; urolithins
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Funding
- CICYT [AGL2013-49083-C3-1-R]
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ISCIII (CIBEROBN) from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MEC)
- Generalitat de Catalunya (GC) [2014 SGR 773]
- Almond Board of California
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Nut consumption is clearly related to human health outcomes. Its beneficial effects have been mainly attributed to nut fatty acid profiles and content of vegetable protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals, phytosterols and phenolics. However, in this review we focus on the prebiotics properties in humans of the non-bioaccessible material of nuts (polymerized polyphenols and polysaccharides), which provides substrates for the human gut microbiota and on the formation of new bioactive metabolites and the absorption of that may partly explain the health benefits of nut consumption.
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