4.7 Article

Two-scale command shaping for arresting motion in nonlinear systems

Journal

NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
Volume 103, Issue 4, Pages 3223-3240

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11071-020-05923-w

Keywords

Nonzero initial conditions; Motion arrest; Nonlinear systems; Perturbation methods; Input shaping; Two-scale command shaping

Funding

  1. Fulbright Foundation [E0610254]
  2. Government of the Russian Federation [211, 02.A03.21.0011]

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This paper introduces a feedforward technique based on two-scale command shaping for controlling motion in nonlinear systems, showing advantages in its nature and ease of implementation. By decomposing the control input into two scales, the method effectively controls system motion and eliminates the influence of nonlinear factors. Experimental results demonstrate close agreement with theoretical predictions in controlling a compound pendulum attached to a servomotor.
This paper presents a feedforward technique for arresting motion in nonlinear systems based on two-scale command shaping (TSCS). The advantages of the proposed technique arise from its feedforward nature and ease of implementation in linear and nonlinear systems. Using the TSCS strategy, the control input required to arrest motion is decomposed into two scales-the first arrests dynamics associated with the linear subproblem, while the second eliminates response from the nonlinearities. Using direct numerical integration, the method is assessed using a traditional Duffing system and multi-degree-of-freedom nonlinear systems. Experiments are conducted on a compound pendulum attached to a servomotor, documenting effective arrest of the system in close agreement with theoretical predictions.

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