4.8 Article

Room temperature ferromagnetism in ultra-thin van der Waals crystals of 1T-CrTe2

Journal

NANO RESEARCH
Volume 13, Issue 12, Pages 3358-3363

Publisher

TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-3021-4

Keywords

room temperature ferromagnetism; two dimensional (2D); CrTe2; anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR)

Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2019YFA0307800, 2017YFA0206302, 2017YFA0206200]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11974357, U1932151, 51627801, 11874409, 61574060, 8206300210]
  3. Major Program of Aerospace Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Foundation NSFC [U1537204]
  4. CASC, China [U1537204]
  5. State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices [KF201816]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Although many emerging new phenomena have been unraveled in two dimensional (2D) materials with long-range spin orderings, the usually low critical temperature in van der Waals (vdW) magnetic material has thus far hindered the related practical applications. Here, we show that ferromagnetism can hold above 300 K in a metallic phase of 1T-CrTe(2)down to the ultra-thin limit. It thus makes CrTe(2)so far the only known exfoliated ultra-thin vdW magnets with intrinsic long-range magnetic ordering above room temperature. An in-plane room-temperature negative anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) was obtained in ultra-thin CrTe(2)devices, with a sign change in the AMR at lower temperature, with -0.6% and +5% at 300 and 10 K, respectively. Our findings provide insights into magnetism in ultra-thin CrTe2, expanding the vdW crystals toolbox for future room-temperature spintronic applications.

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