4.7 Article

Spirals, shadows & precession in HD 100453 II. The hidden companion

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 499, Issue 3, Pages 3857-3867

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2721

Keywords

hydrodynamics; radiative transfer; planet; disc interactions; stars: individual: HD 100453

Funding

  1. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [681601]
  2. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [210021, 823823]
  3. ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) of France [ANR-16-CE31-0013]
  4. LABEX Lyon Institute of Origins of the Universite de Lyon within the programme 'Investissements d'Avenir' of the French government [ANR-10-LABX-0066, ANR-11-IDEX-0007]
  5. Australian Research Council [FT170100040, FT130100034, DP180104235]
  6. STFC [ST/M007618/1, ST/R001049/1, ST/P002447/1, ST/M006530/1, ST/K000373/1, ST/T001550/1, ST/L000636/1, ST/T00049X/1, ST/V002635/1, ST/R000832/1, ST/K00333X/1, ST/R002363/1, ST/R00689X/1, ST/T001372/1, ST/M007065/1, ST/M007006/1, ST/S003762/1, ST/R001006/1, ST/S003916/1, ST/T001348/1, ST/R001014/1, ST/P003400/1, ST/V002376/1, ST/M007073/1, ST/J005673/1, ST/P000673/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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The protoplanetary disc HD 100453 exhibits a curious combination of spirals, shadows, and a relative misalignment between the observed outer disc and inferred inner disc. This disc is accompanied by a secondary star on a bound orbit exterior to the disc. Recent observations have suggested there may be an additional low-mass companion residing within the disc inner cavity. In our companion paper, the orbit of the secondary was shown to be misaligned by 61 degrees to the plane of the outer disc. Here, we investigate the properties of the inner companion and the origin of the misalignment between the inner and outer discs. Using numerical simulations and synthetic observations, we show that the disc structure and kinematics are consistent with a less than or similar to 5 M-J planet located at 15 - 20 au. We find that the disc evolution over similar to 50 binary orbits (similar to 10(5) yr) is governed by differential precession and to a lesser extent, the Kozai-Lidov effect. In our proposed model, the misalignment observed between the outer and inner disc arises naturally as a result of the misaligned outer companion driving the outer disc to precess more rapidly than the inner disc.

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