CTAB-intercalated molybdenum disulfide nanosheets for enhanced simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and Ni(II) from aqueous solutions

The treatment of heavy metal pollution in aquatic environment, especially the pollution caused by multiple heavy metal ions, has been a growing global concern for decades. To address this problem, it is urgent to explore effective and low cost adsorbents which can remove multiple heavy metal ions simultaneously. Herein, Cr(VI) and Ni(II) removal from water by MoS2 with widened interlayer spacing was systematically investigated in comparison with pure MoS2. A series of techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and porosimetry analysis were applied to characterize the nanocomposites. The XRD results confirmed the enlarged interlayer spacing of MoS2 by intercalating cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) into the interlamination. The maximum adsorption capacities of Cr(VI) and Ni(II) for MoS2/CTAB were 79.4 mg g(-1) and 88.3 mg g(-1), respectively. Moreover, a synergistic effect in the simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and Ni(II) was observed. A new Cr(VI) removal mechanism involving redox reaction between Cr(VI) and Mo(IV) in MoS2/CTAB was verified. The removal efficiencies of Cr(VI) and Ni(II) still remained high at the end of fifth cycle, indicating that MoS2/CTAB has a great potential to remove heavy metals from wastewater.